Forests and Trees in Economic Development and Poverty Eradication

Context

In Africa, unlike in most other world regions where wood- and forest-based products already are significant components in national and local economies, promotion of the role of forests and trees in enhancing the economic welfare of nations and of the livelihoods of rural populations is highly critical and hold a great potential. Today, the situation in the wood- and NWFP-based production sectors is characterized by: non-sustainable practices; poorly developed value addition, industries and product improvement facilities; and, defunct transport, trade and market infrastructures. Around 80% of wood removals are still used for charcoal/firewood, a fair share illegally felled and traded and most falling outside formal economic sectors. At the same time, the potential today for an economic and sustainable expansion of the forest and tree based products, not least for rural communities and farmers, is enormous. Demand for various forest products is rapidly increasing as a result of expanding purchasing power of growing urban middle classes, the potential for interregional and international trade is significant, and the transport infrastructure is being improved throughout much of Africa.